George Holding

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George E.B. Holding
Image of George E.B. Holding
Prior offices
U.S. House North Carolina District 2
Successor: Deborah Ross
Predecessor: Renee Ellmers

Compensation

Net worth

(2012) $6,121,028

Education

High school

Groton School

Bachelor's

Wake Forest University

Law

Wake Forest University

Personal
Religion
Christian: Baptist
Profession
Prosecutor
Contact

George E.B. Holding (Republican Party) was a member of the U.S. House, representing North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District. He assumed office on January 3, 2013. He left office on January 3, 2021.

Holding (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. House to represent North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District. He won in the general election on November 6, 2018.

Holding announced on December 6, 2019, that he would not seek re-election in 2020.[1]

Biography

Holding grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina. He attended Groton School in Massachusetts and then graduated from Wake Forest University in 1990. He went on to get his J.D. from Wake Forest in 1996.[2] Prior to his congressional career, Holding served the Federal Prosecutor's Office in Raleigh, N.C., under Attorney Frank Whitney until he was appointed by former U.S. President George W. Bush to succeed Whitney as Prosecutor.[3]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Holding's academic, professional, and political career:[4]

  • 2017-Present: U.S Representative from North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District
  • 2013-2017: U.S Representative from North Carolina's 13th Congressional District
  • 2006-2011: U.S. Attorney, Eastern District of North Carolina
    • One of his more high profile cases involved initiating the prosecution of former Democratic Senator John Edwards. He had resigned to run for Congress and did not participate in the bulk of the hearing.
  • 2002-2006: Assistant U.S. Attorney, Eastern District of North Carolina
  • 2001-2002: Practicing lawyer
  • 1999-2001: Legislative aide, Sen. Jesse Helms, R-N.C.
  • 1996-1999: Practicing lawyer

Elections

2020

See also: North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District election, 2020

Incumbent George Holding did not file to run for re-election.

2018

See also: North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District election, 2018
See also: North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District election (May 8, 2018 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House North Carolina District 2

Incumbent George E.B. Holding defeated Linda Coleman and Jeff Matemu in the general election for U.S. House North Carolina District 2 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GeorgeHoldingReplace.jpg
George E.B. Holding (R)
 
51.3
 
170,072
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Linda_Coleman__NC_-7_fixed.jpg
Linda Coleman (D)
 
45.8
 
151,977
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/A75410E3-2BE9-45F3-9B60-EC32F6C69286.jpeg
Jeff Matemu (L) Candidate Connection
 
2.9
 
9,655

Total votes: 331,704
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2

Linda Coleman defeated Ken Romley and Wendy May in the Democratic primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Linda_Coleman__NC_-7_fixed.jpg
Linda Coleman
 
56.0
 
18,650
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Ken_Romley.jpg
Ken Romley
 
32.3
 
10,742
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Wendy_May.jpg
Wendy May
 
11.7
 
3,895

Total votes: 33,287
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2

Incumbent George E.B. Holding defeated Allen Chesser II in the Republican primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/GeorgeHoldingReplace.jpg
George E.B. Holding
 
76.2
 
17,979
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/Allen_Chesser_20230524_083244.jpg
Allen Chesser II
 
23.8
 
5,612

Total votes: 23,591
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2

Jeff Matemu advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House North Carolina District 2 on May 8, 2018.

Candidate
Image of https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api4/files/thumbs/100/100/A75410E3-2BE9-45F3-9B60-EC32F6C69286.jpeg
Jeff Matemu Candidate Connection

Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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2016

See also: North Carolina's 2nd Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent George Holding (R) from District 13 defeated incumbent Renee Ellmers and Greg Brannon in the District 2 Republican primary on June 7, 2016. This primary was rated by Ballotpedia as a 2016 U.S. House primary to watch. John McNeil defeated Elton Brewington, Jane Watson, Ron Sanyal, and Steven Hight in the Democratic primary and was defeated by Holding in the general election. The general election took place on November 8, 2016.[5]

Holding's decision to run in District 2 came after redistricting in North Carolina in February 2016 substantially changed the constituency of both districts.[6][7][8][9][10][5]

U.S. House, North Carolina District 2 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Holding Incumbent 56.7% 221,485
     Democratic John McNeil 43.3% 169,082
Total Votes 390,567
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections


U.S. House, North Carolina District 2 Republican Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Holding Incumbent 53.4% 17,084
Renee Ellmers Incumbent 23.6% 7,552
Greg Brannon 23% 7,359
Total Votes 31,995
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections


U.S. House, North Carolina District 2 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngJohn McNeil 46.1% 7,613
Jane Watson 23.5% 3,875
Steven Hight 11.3% 1,870
Ron Sanyal 10.7% 1,761
Elton Brewington 8.4% 1,387
Total Votes 16,506
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections

2014

See also: North Carolina's 13th Congressional District elections, 2014
U.S. House, North Carolina District 13 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Holding Incumbent 57.3% 153,991
     Democratic Brenda Cleary 42.7% 114,718
Total Votes 268,709
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections

2012

See also: North Carolina's 13th Congressional District elections, 2012
U.S. House, North Carolina District 13 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Charles Malone 43.2% 160,115
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge E.B. Holding 56.8% 210,495
Total Votes 370,610
Source: North Carolina State Board of Elections "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election"
U.S. House, North Carolina District 13 Republican Primary, 2012
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Holding 43.5% 37,341
Paul Y. Coble 34.2% 29,354
Bill Randall 22.3% 19,119
Total Votes 85,814

Campaign themes

2018

Campaign website

Holding’s campaign website stated the following:

Family
For years, well-meaning people have believed the best thing government can do to help families is to launch a new government program. And Congress has done just that. Launched new programs. But, somewhere along the way, an odd thing happened. Or, then again, maybe it is not odd at all. Many of those programs backfired.

The best way for government to help families is by simply reducing the burdens on families. Like cutting taxes. Taxes cost families more than food, clothing or shelter.

Corporate Subsidies
Elected officials simply need to have the courage to say no to special interests who lobby for corporate subsidies. That’s why I voted against reauthorizing the Ex-Im Bank which guarantees loans to corporations involved in international trade — sometimes even foreign state-owned corporations.

Free Markets and Prosperity
America is by far the most prosperous nation in history. And the key to our success rests on the bedrock of the market economy. Like no one else in the world Americans believe in free enterprise. And it’s paid off.

The Right to Life
I support the Right to Life.

The Right to Bear Arms
I believe in the right to keep and bear arms. The 2nd Amendment is written in plain English.

National Defense
In a world where state-sponsored terrorism exists, it’s hard to see how any reasonable man can argue against a strong military.

ISIS
We have been fighting terrorism for the last 17 years. ISIS still remains a threat, which is why I believe we should let the military do what they need to do in order to defeat them.

Missile Defense
With states like North Korea, Iran, and Russia actively bolstering their ballistic and nuclear missile programs, the United States can’t stand idly by without a proper missile defense shield.

Russian Interference in the 2016 Election
As a former federal prosecutor, I know first hand how important it is to have all the facts laying out on the table before making a decision. Once we know the truth about what happened, then it will be time to make a decision about the best thing to do in order to ensure it doesn’t happen again.

Term Limits
I support a constitutional amendment to implement term limits.

Faith & Religious Freedom
The freedom to pray and worship God is an essential part of the moral fiber of our nation. Americans understand religious freedom extends to different faiths, but the Founding Fathers never intended freedom of religion to become government opposition to religion.

Federal Spending
You don’t have to be an economist to understand that Congress cannot go on borrowing hundreds of billions of dollars each year – not with our national debt. And you don’t have to be a Political Science Professor to understand both Democrats and Republicans are responsible. Congress has borrowed and spent until we’re now sitting on a fiscal time bomb. What it takes to make spending cuts is simple: Political Courage. And we need leaders who have that kind of courage.

The Constitution
I believe The Founding Fathers knew what they were doing when they wrote the Constitution and I believe the Lord blessed their work. To secure our liberties they divided the powers of the federal government between Congress and the President and the Courts. Then, in addition, they split the powers of government a second time between the national and state governments.

Today the federal government’s gotten so big there’s hardly a thing Washington wants to do that it can’t do. A good part of American history is the story of the growth of the federal government. But that hasn’t always been good and today it’s clear we need a check on the federal government’s power more than ever.

Obamacare
Obamacare was supposed to reduce the cost of healthcare. But it didn’t. In North Carolina, Obamacare premiums increased an average of 19.3% in 2018, after increasing 40% in 2017. Today, 95 out of 100 counties only have only one health insurer offering plans in the marketplace. Fixing healthcare is a necessity. And the goal is straightforward: To lower costs. And to be sure families – people with pre-existing conditions is an example – can get the healthcare they need.

Workfare
I support workfare, not welfare – requiring able bodied people to work for their welfare benefits. Workfare helps get people off the welfare treadmill. And helps them build better lives.

Tax Reform
I voted for tax cuts for two simple reasons: Tax cuts create jobs, and put more money in working people’s pockets. Because of the tax cuts, people living paycheck-to-paycheck now have more money in their pockets every month. The average family in the Second District will see their taxes cut by roughly $2,250. And, after we cut taxes, companies all over the country began announcing plans to expand, create new jobs, give bonuses and raise workers’ pay. Companies in North Carolina like Charlotte Pipe and Foundry and The Hammock Source in Greenville gave their employees bonuses, due to tax cuts.


[11]

—George Holding’s campaign website (2018)[12]

Campaign advertisements

The following is an example of an ad from Holding's 2018 election campaign.

"For Term Limits" - Holding campaign video, released June 6, 2018

2016

Campaign website

Holding's campaign website listed the following issues:[13]

  • Family
Excerpt: "The best way for government to help families is by simply reducing the burdens on families. Like cutting taxes. Taxes are the fastest growing expense in the average family’s budget. Taxes cost families more than food, clothing or shelter."
  • The Right to Life
Excerpt: "I support the Right to Life."
  • National Defense
Excerpt: "In a world where state-sponsored terrorism exists it’s hard to see how any reasonable man can argue against a strong military."
  • Faith and Religious Freedom
Excerpt: "The freedom to pray and worship God is an essential part of the moral fiber of our nation. Americans understand religious freedom extends to different faiths, but the Founding Fathers never intended freedom of religion to become government opposition to religion."
  • Jobs
Excerpt: "After President Obama was elected he believed he could spend us out of the recession – and launched his ‘Stimulus Plan.’ But it didn’t work. Instead, we dug the hole we were in deeper. And we’re still digging, increasing spending and debt each year. To create jobs and put our economy back on track we need to change courses and cut spending."

2012

Campaign website

Holding's campaign website listed the following issues:[14]

  • Family
Excerpt: "The best way for government to help families is by simply reducing the burdens on families. Like cutting taxes. Taxes are the fastest growing expense in the average family's budget. Taxes cost families more than food, clothing or shelter."
  • Faith & Religious Freedom
Excerpt: "The freedom to pray and worship God is essential to the moral fiber of our nation. We Americans understand religious freedom extends to different faiths, but the Founding Fathers never intended freedom of religion to become government opposition to religion."
  • Federal Spending
Excerpt: "Congress has borrowed and spent until we're now sitting on a fiscal time bomb. What it takes to make spending cuts is simple: Political Courage. And we have to support leaders who have that kind of courage."
  • The Stimulus Plan
Excerpt: "After President Obama was elected he decided to spend us out of the recession, but it didn't work. Instead, three years later, it's clear we have dug the hole we're in deeper. The sooner we change courses and cut spending, the sooner our economy will recover."
  • Corporate Subsidies
Excerpt: "Elected officials simply need to have the courage to say no to special interests who lobby for corporate subsidies."


Committee assignments

U.S. House

2019-2020

Holding was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Holding was assigned to the following committees:[15]

2015-2016

Holding served on the following committees:[16]

2013-2014

Holding served on the following committees:[17]

  • Committee on Foreign Affairs
    • Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats
    • Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific
  • Committee on Judiciary
    • Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property, and the Internet
    • Subcommittee on Immigration and Border Security
    • Subcommittee on Regulatory Reform, Commercial, and Antitrust Law

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 116th Congress, 2019-2020

Votespotter.png

Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Campaign finance summary


Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.


George E.B. Holding campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2018U.S. House North Carolina District 2Won general$3,045,694 $3,021,114
2016U.S. House, North Carolina District 2Won $2,769,495 N/A**
2014U.S. House (North Carolina, District 2)Won $1,461,660 N/A**
2012U.S. House North Carolina District 13Won $1,685,833 N/A**
Grand total$8,962,682 $3,021,114
Sources: OpenSecretsFederal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only availabale data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Holding's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $3,177,058 and $9,064,998. That averages to $6,121,028, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Holding ranked as the 58th most wealthy representative in 2012.[117] Between 2011 and 2012, Holding's calculated net worth[118] decreased by an average of 7 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[119]

George Holding Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2011$6,569,217
2012$6,121,028.00
Growth from 2011 to 2012:−7%
Average annual growth:−7%[120]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[121]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Holding received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Lawyers/Law Firms industry.

From 2011-2014, 25.81 percent of Holding's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[122]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
George Holding Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $2,680,794
Total Spent $2,489,648
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Lawyers/Law Firms$203,729
Retired$187,240
Health Professionals$115,877
Real Estate$97,430
Commercial Banks$87,525
% total in top industry7.6%
% total in top two industries14.58%
% total in top five industries25.81%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Holding was a centrist Republican follower as of August 2014.[123]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[124]

Holding most often voted with:

Holding least often voted with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Holding missed 20 of 1,752 roll call votes from January 2013 to September 2015. This amounted to 1.1 percent, which was lower than the median of 2.2 percent among representatives as of September 2015.[123]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.

2013

Holding ranked 2nd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[125]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Holding voted with the Republican Party 96.6 percent of the time, which ranked 12th among the 234 House Republican members as of August 2014.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

2013

Holding voted with the Republican Party 95.6 percent of the time, which ranked 51st among the 234 House Republican members as of June 2013.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Holding has four children with his wife, Lucy.[126]

See also

External links

 

Footnotes

  1. Twitter, "Kyle Cheney on December 6, 2019," accessed December 6, 2019
  2. National Journal, "North Carolina, 13th House District: George Holding (R)," accessed November 9, 2012
  3. Washington Times, "George E.B. Holding," accessed June 26, 2013
  4. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "HOLDING, George E.B., (1968 - )," accessed February 11, 2015
  5. 5.0 5.1 North Carolina State Board of Elections, "June Primary Candidates," accessed March 27, 2016
  6. North Carolina State Board of Elections, "Candidate_Listing_20160315," December 21, 2015
  7. Twitter, "Colin Campbell," accessed February 22, 2016
  8. News Observer, "NC Sen. Andrew Brock to run for Congress under new map," February 22, 2016
  9. Statesville Record and Landmark, "As primary nears, candidates meet Thursday in Mooresville," February 23, 2016
  10. Rhino Times, "Greensboro State Rep. Blust announces run for Congress," March 2, 2016
  11. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  12. George Holding for Congress, “Ideas,” accessed September 18, 2018
  13. Geroge Holding for Congress, "Ideas," accessed November 28, 2015
  14. Campaign website, "Issues," accessed September 13, 2013
  15. U.S. House Clerk, "Official Alphabetical List of the House of Representatives of the United States One Hundred Fifteenth Congress," accessed February 2, 2017
  16. U.S. House of Representatives, Office of the Clerk, "Committee Information," accessed February 20, 2015
  17. CQ.com, "House Committee Rosters for the 113th Congress," accessed March 3, 2013
  18. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed December 13, 2018
  19. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 284," June 21, 2018
  20. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 282," June 21, 2018
  21. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 434," accessed March 12, 2019
  22. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 549," October 3, 2017
  23. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 344," June 29, 2017
  24. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 342," June 29, 2017
  25. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 256," May 4, 2017
  26. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 405," September 26, 2018
  27. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 399," September 13, 2018
  28. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 313," June 28, 2018
  29. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 257," June 8, 2018
  30. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 216," May 22, 2018
  31. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 127," March 22, 2018
  32. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 69," February 9, 2018
  33. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 60," February 6, 2018
  34. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 44," January 22, 2018
  35. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 33," January 18, 2018
  36. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 708," December 21, 2017
  37. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 692," December 19, 2017
  38. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 670," December 7, 2017
  39. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 637," November 16, 2017
  40. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 589," October 26, 2017
  41. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 557," October 5, 2017
  42. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 528," September 14, 2017
  43. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 480," September 8, 2017
  44. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 441," September 6, 2017
  45. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 299," June 8, 2017
  46. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 249," May 3, 2017
  47. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 230," May 24, 2018
  48. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 49," January 30, 2018
  49. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 631," November 14, 2017
  50. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 435," July 27, 2017
  51. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 413," July 25, 2017
  52. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 437," July 28, 2017
  53. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 407," July 24, 2017
  54. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 378," July 14, 2017
  55. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 136," March 8, 2017
  56. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
  57. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
  58. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
  59. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 361," June 12, 2015
  60. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  61. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 362," June 12, 2015
  62. Roll Call, "Deadline for TAA Do-Over Vote Extended to July 30 (Updated)," June 15, 2015
  63. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 374," June 18, 2015
  64. Politico, "Trade turnaround: House backs new power for Obama," June 18, 2015
  65. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 388," June 24, 2015
  66. The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
  67. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
  68. Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
  69. The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
  70. Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
  71. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
  72. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
  73. Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
  74. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 183," accessed May 5, 2015
  75. The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
  76. Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
  77. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
  78. Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
  79. Congress.gov, "H.R.1191 - Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act of 2015," accessed May 16, 2015
  80. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 226," accessed May 16, 2015
  81. Congress.gov, "HR 3461," accessed September 11, 2015
  82. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 493," accessed September 11, 2015
  83. Congress.gov, "HR 3460," accessed September 10, 2015
  84. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 494," accessed September 11, 2015
  85. Congress.gov, "H Res 411," accessed September 10, 2015
  86. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 492," accessed September 10, 2015
  87. Congress.gov, "HR 597," accessed November 2, 2015
  88. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 576," accessed November 2, 2015
  89. Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
  90. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 224," accessed May 26, 2015
  91. Congress.gov, "HR 36 - the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act," accessed May 16, 2015
  92. Clerk.House.gov, "HR 36," accessed May 16, 2015
  93. Congress.gov, "HR 1731," accessed November 2, 2015
  94. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 173," accessed November 2, 2015
  95. Congress.gov, "HR 1560 - Protecting Cyber Networks Act," accessed November 1, 2015
  96. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 170," accessed November 1, 2015
  97. Congress.gov, "HR 4038 - the American SAFE Act of 2015," accessed November 20, 2015
  98. Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 643," accessed November 20, 2015
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  100. Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
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  102. Project Vote Smart, "HR 2217 - DHS Appropriations Act of 2014 - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  103. Project Vote Smart, "HR 624 - CISPA (2013) - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  104. Clerk of the U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 504," accessed October 31, 2013
  105. Buzzfeed, "Government Shutdown: How We Got Here," accessed October 1, 2013
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  107. The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
  108. U.S. House, "Final vote results for Roll Call 550," accessed October 31, 2013
  109. Project Vote Smart, "HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  110. The Library of Congress, "H.AMDT.136," accessed September 16, 2013
  111. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  112. Project Vote Smart, "H Amdt 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  113. Project Vote Smart, "HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act - Voting Record," accessed September 16, 2013
  114. U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
  115. Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
  116. Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
  117. OpenSecrets.org, "George Holding (R-NC), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
  118. This figure represents the average annual percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or their first year in office (as noted in the chart below) to 2012, divided by the number of years calculated.
  119. This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
  120. This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
  121. This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
  122. OpenSecrets.org, "Rep. George Holding," accessed September 29, 2014
  123. 123.0 123.1 GovTrack, "George Holding," accessed August 18, 2014
  124. OpenCongress, "George Holding," accessed August 18, 2014
  125. National Journal, "2013 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed August 18, 2014
  126. Congressman George Holding, Representing North Carolina's 13th District, "Biography," accessed August 18, 2014
Political offices
Preceded by
Renee Ellmers
U.S. House of Representatives - North Carolina District 2
2017-2021
Succeeded by
Deborah Ross (D)
Preceded by
Brad Miller
U.S. House of Representatives - North Carolina District 13
2013–2017
Succeeded by
Ted Budd (R)


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
Republican Party (9)
Democratic Party (7)